X means to avoid strumming the string at all or mute it.You will usually see x’s or o’s above the top bar on the chart, though sometimes they’ll be placed in the row of fingering numbers at the bottom. Occasionally you will see a “T” instead of a number, which indicates your thumb. A number corresponding to a vertical line shows you which finger to use on that specific string. The numbers represent each of your fingers. You will see numbers either at the bottom of the chart or inside the dots. The dots will sometimes have numbers in them, or you will see numbers underneath the diagram. If you don’t see a dot, that means you shouldn’t touch that string on the fretboard. They are placed on a vertical line to indicate the correct string and inside the fret boxes to indicate which fret to press onto for that particular string. The dots show where to place your fingers on the fretboard. So the 1st fret is between the nut and the 1st fret bar, the 2nd fret is between the 1st and 2nd fret bar, and so on. The boxes or space between each line represent each fret or where your finger would press down on the string. Charts have a special notation for this, which we will cover in the “Advanced” section below. 6th fret: Occasionally, as you get to more complex chords, you will encounter notes above the 5th fret.Horizontal lines: The next horizontal line down is the 1st fret bar, and below that is the 2nd fret bar and so on, ending at the 5th.The nut is the small strip of bone, plastic, brass, or graphite that holds the strings elevated and in place at the end of the fretboard. Top bar: The thick black bar at the top represents the nut on the guitar.To get accustomed to the mental switch, keep these guidelines in mind: For beginners, it can be a little tricky getting the hang of it since the chart is a vertical image, and you’re looking down at your guitar horizontally. The vertical lines on the guitar chart represent your guitar strings. So how do you read guitar chord diagrams? In this section, we’ll break down each separate part of the chart. The only difference between the chart and your guitar is that on a chord chart, the fretboard is vertical – as if you are holding your guitar with the body of the guitar at the bottom and the tuning keys on the top. Dots and numbers help fill out the picture by instructing correct finger placement. The vertical lines represent your guitar strings, and the horizontal lines represent the fret bars. The chord chart is a diagram of the guitar neck and fretboard, which is the part you’ll use to hold down the notes in the chord. Each chart or diagram represents one chord, and chord progressions include multiple diagrams together. Eb Minor Guitar Chord Chart Example (above)Ĭhords are the basic building blocks for guitar playing, and chord charts show us exactly how to play each chord.
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